birt upc-a

birt upc-a

birt upc-a

birt upc-a

birt upc-a

birt upc-a,

birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,

birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,

birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,
birt upc-a,

, the smallest) element also to be in its correct location, so the array must be sorted The complexity function O(n2) means that, for large values of n, the number of loop iterations tends to be proportional to n2 That means that, if one large array is twice the size of another, it should take about four times as long to sort The inner j loop iterates n 1 times on the first iteration of the outside i loop, n 2 times on the second iteration of the i loop, n 3 times on the third iteration of the i loop, and so on.

1. 2.

For example, when n = 7, there are six comparisons made on the first iteration of the i loop, five comparisons made on the second iteration of the i loop, four comparisons made on the third iteration of the i loop, and so forth, so the total number of comparisons is 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 21 In general, the total number of comparisons will be (n 1) + (n 2) + (n 3) + + 3 + 2 + 1 This sum is n(n 1)/2 (See Theorem A7 on page 323) For large values of n, that expression is nearly n2/2 which is proportional to n2..

If vL is to be small, then ! 0 in Fig. 2-15(b) and t2 t1 % T. If vL is small enough, then (2.9) can be represented over the interval t1 < t slope of magnitude VSm =RL C.

CHAP. 9]

The dashed line labeled Approximate vL in Fig. 2-15(b) implements these two approximations. From right triangle abc, vL V V Sm or vL Sm T RL C fRL C where f is the frequency of vS . Since, under this approximation, VL0 VSm 1 vL 2 and RL C=T fRL C is presumed large, Fr vL 2 1 % VL0 2fRL C 1 fRL C 2:10

public static void sort(int[] a) { boolean sorted=false; for (int i = a.length; i > 0; i -= 2) { for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) { if (a[j-1] > a[j]) { swap(a,j-1,j); } } for (int j = i-2; j > 0; j--) { if (a[j-1] > a[j]) { swap(a, j-1, j); } } } }

Example 2.14. The half-wave recti er of Fig. 2-16(a) is similar to that of Fig. 2-15 except an inductor that acts to reduce harmonics has been added. If source vs is a 120-V (rms) sinusoidal source, use SPICE methods to determine the ripple factor Fr .

Property 9 allows the existence of arrays of arrays. Technically, Java allows multidimensional arrays only with primitive types. But for objects, an array of arrays is essentially the same thing. Since arrays themselves are objects, an array of arrays is an array of objects, and some of those component objects could also be nonarrays. (See Example 2.1.) Note that a consequence of Property 13 is that changing a reference component value to null has no effect upon the length of the array; null is still a valid value of a reference component. EXAMPLE 2.1 Some Array Definitions

The development of the software industry has brought new emphasis to the topic of intellectual property rights Software is now considered valuable intellectual property, and companies and individuals protect their rights with a variety of tools We discussed trademarks, trade secrets, patents, and copyrights The most common ways of protecting software rights are to maintain source code as a trade secret and protect object code with copyright Individual privacy can be endangered in this age of large data bases and marketing of data resources to commercial interests In addition, actions many consider by their nature to be private, such as e-mail communications, may in fact not enjoy the protection of the laws, if the communications occur at the workplace For people working with data resources, the ACM Code of Ethics prescribes a set of rules to fairly protect individual privacy Encryption can be viewed as a matter of privacy rights.

Fig. 2-16

Here are some valid array definitions:

A set of netlist code for analysis of the circuit is shown below where an initial condition voltage (IC 137 V has been placed on the capacitor to eliminate transient conditions.